========================================================================= #218 Date: Wed, 1 Mar 1995 07:58:39 -0600 From: David FoulkSubject: School lunch debate I must confess that I don't see the basis for fear of the devolution effort which has in part resulted in moving the responsibility for the school lunch program to states. How many of us as health educators feel that we are influential enough to have an impact on federal level policy that affect what we believe in? The logical next question becomes, do we not have much more influence in state and local politics? We can better organize and lobby for local and state needs and we should be more effective at being heard. It seems to me that if we cannot affect change at the local and state level we are not doing our jobs. I hope that what we are hearing is not our personal fear of failure. We are diluted and of little significance in health care policy at the federal level. This same discussion has recently brought up the fact that we do not have a strong or united voice to lobby for our positions and we have no answer to that dilema for now. Given that we are in this political position, I see the move to state control over issues like school lunch programs as a window of opportunity to make positive changes in a program that is full of problems. ========================================================================= #219 Date: Wed, 1 Mar 1995 09:00:00 EST From: dl16 Subject: Be wary of dichotomous thinking In-Reply-To: <9503010829.AA05630@umailsrv1.UMD.EDU> >In response to Rick Petosa's comment regarding a shift in funding >from youth to the aged: I believe this intergenerational competition >is something that politicians and the media love to create. As a >gerontologist, I am a strong advocate of funding for health promotion >programs for older adults. I do not believe that it is a youth >versus elderly argument at all. It is an issue of siphoning off or >cutting funding from social programs for all disadvantaged people. >Those of you involved with youth: Don't buy in to the creation of a >"youth versus elderly" intergenerational competition. >Sociologists have discussed for years the tactic of pitting poor >whites against poor African Americans (divide and >conquer). It takes the focus off of the real issue, which is cutting >of all social programs. Let's not pit age groups against each other in a >funding war. It is not constructive. >Patricia Sharpe, Ph.D., M.P.H. >Department of Health Promotion and Education >School of Public Health, University of South Carolina > You are quite correct. Considering the wealth of this country on the one hand, and the waste on the other there is enough funding for all. Cut out the unnecessary subsidies, tax multinational corporations, reduce military-industrial spending, and there are ample funds for people-serving programs. We can't allow ourselves to become prey to dichotomous thinking, that is, supporting programs for *either* young or old, black or white, poor or middle class, etc. when, with economic reform, there is enough for *both*.> Daniel LEVITON Email:Daniel_LEVITON@umail.umd.edu (dl16) Phone:(301) 405-2528 Address: College of HHP University of Maryland College Park, MD 20740 ========================================================================= #220 Date: Wed, 1 Mar 1995 08:20:24 CDT From: ROBERTS@MDH-DAD.HEALTH.STATE.MN.US Organization: Minnesota Department of Health Subject: Re: free school lunch program Mr. Livingood has made some very good points about the republican legislative agenda, in particular, that it favors those with wealth and hurts those living i n poverty--all in the name of "returning government to the states." What will happen to our society if we do not maintain a federal, state and local presence in the development of our public social policies and programs? These levels of government balance each other out. Each contributes a vital perspective to the creation and implementation of our programs. We need to have national, state and local input in all our work! We live in a local, state and national community. The Current legislative cuts are really directed at those who are viewed as powerless (and non-voting) in our society. It is a sad statement about our loss of community and the economic divisions that increasingly are separating us as a nation. Martha J. Roberts Health Educator Center for Health Promotion * Division of Family Health Minnnesota Department of Health ========================================================================= #221 Date: Wed, 1 Mar 1995 10:35:55 -0600 From: gbc4804@ZEUS.TAMU.EDU Subject: Re: free school lunch program >Mr. Livingood has made some very good points about the republican >legislative agenda, in particular, that it favors those with wealth and hurts >those living in poverty--all in the name of "returning government to the >states." What will happen to our society if we do not maintain a federal, >state and local presence in the development of our public social policies >and programs? >These levels of government balance each other out. Each contributes a >vital perspective to the creation and implementation of our programs. We >need to have national, state and local input in all our work! We live in a >local, state and national community. >The Current legislative cuts are really directed at those who are viewed as >powerless (and non-voting) in our society. It is a sad statement about our >loss of community and the economic divisions that increasingly are >separating us as a nation. >Martha Roberts I really didn't want this to turn into a Republican vs. Democrat debate. There is a fairly high level of demagoguery on both sides of the aisle, both sides have positive and negative sides to all of their proposals. It is unfair to "Republicans" in general and to me personally to insist that there is a hidden agenda that includes hurting the poor in the name of serving the rich. Believe me, on the salary I make, I ain't rich!!! Besides, I think I can help the poor of my community better with my own giving than my rich Uncle Sam, who has a tendency to skim large portions of my help (taxes) in order to feed his appetite. I have trouble accepting the premise that there is a place for the federal government meddling in our daily lives beyond what the Constitution specifies. Of the meddling, taxation, regulation, etc. that we all might agree is necessary, the majority of it should come from the states. David Foulk's previous message was right on the money. We have more control over how resources will be allocated when the allocation is done at the local level. Local control may be the best thing that could happen to health education in 30 years. As it is, small groups (from the right AND the left) have excessive power at the state and federal levels because they can either shout louder than others or can spend more $$$ lobbying. I believe that the issue of local/state control of education & some aspects of social policy is a legitimate area for debate in this group. There are genuine philosophical issues that we can disagree on & debate without assuming that such disagreements are based on a hidden agenda. I love political debate, but we should probably confine that to one of the politics newsgroups or via personal e-mail. Feel free to correspond with me! B Brian Colwell, Ph.D., CHES Assistant Professor of Health Education Texas A&M University (409) 845-3109 (409) 847-8987 (fax) ========================================================================= #222 Date: Wed, 1 Mar 1995 10:47:46 CST From: Bill Cissell Subject: Debate Initiated by Concern for Shift of Authority over School Lunch Program(s) Having cheered Trish with a "Good on you" compliment, I feel it necessary to cheer others who have been contributing thoughful commentary. I respect the efforts of Bryan Colwell and David Foulk to justify and point to the potential positive outcomes/opportunities with a shift of the authority for school food service support from federal to state governments. However, I believe that Martha Roberts, Bill Livingood, Rick Petosa, Dan Leviton, Andy Jenkins, and others who have cited the risks and underlying motives for making the shift are more accurate about the prospective outcomes and opportunities. The suggestion that we follow the instruction paraphrased from the bumper sticker suggests that we are dealing with an absolute and unchangeable set of politicians. While they (the Newtniks) have done a great deal to give this impression, I do not believe they are a solid as they claim. We need to influence policy at all levels. Let's not assume the die is cast before it is. Bill Cissell ========================================================================= #223 Date: Wed, 1 Mar 1995 11:02:00 CST From: "Mark J. Kittleson (GA3748@SIUCVMB.SIU.EDU)" Subject: Free School Lunch Discussion I've been reading with great interest the discussion regarding free lunch. Although I have always been a champion of the "little people"...poor and middle class, it is frustrating seeing how much "red tape" the federal government causes. A great idea (school lunch) has been beaten to death with red tape...just talk to anybody who has to prepare school lunches... it's devastating. Thus, I can see the logic in shifting such responsi- bilities from the federal government. On the other hand, I also see some states taking the money and doing what it deems best. The problem I see is that we are 1.4 trillion (1,400,000,000,000) in the hole (that's one heck of a credit line on a mastercard)...and it's getting worse. Clinton is proud that he's reducing the deficit (and it's still 150 billion in the hole). Folks...where will this lead us. Somewhere, sometime we've got to pay the piper. That day is coming sooner than most of us are aware of, or want to think about. The government has got to undo some of it's expense. Right now the federal government is attempting to shift it to states...then the states are going to increase their burdens on the citizens (thus increase state taxes). I for one would support paying my money to the state rather than the feds, but the fact remains that we are becoming a bankrupt country...when that happens (some predict around 1999-2003) we will see massive closing of programs, institutions, to such an extent that it'll make the great depression look like a mid-season slow down. We've got to do something to stop this huge difference between what the gov. gets and what it spends. Ironically, this same mentality of reducing federal government spending took place 15 years ago, and then Reagan busted the bank on spending. ========================================================================= #224 Date: Wed, 1 Mar 1995 11:19:11 CST From: g_liu@VENUS.TWU.EDU Subject: Re: FWD: Congressional E-Mail Addresses, 1995/96 (U Mich) How could you get my address? I got you E-mail everyday but I don't know who you are. Where this come from?From: MX%"HEDIR%SIUCVMB.BITNET@uga.cc.uga.edu" 28- FEB-1995 07:09:09.14 To: MX%"HEDIR%SIUCVMB.BITNET@uga.cc.uga.edu" CC: Subj: FWD: Congressional E-Mail Addresses, 1995/96 (U Mich) Date: Tue, 28 Feb 1995 08:06:41 EST From: "Ernie Randolfi (Ohio University)" To: Multiple recipients of list HEDIR Ohio University Electronic Communication Date: 28-Feb-1995 08:04am EST To: Remote Addressee ( _MX%"HEDIR@SIUCVMB.SIU.EDU" ) From: Ernesto Randolfi Dept: Health Sciences RANDOLFI Tel No: 0232 Subject: FWD: Congressional E-Mail Addresses, 1995/96 (U Mich) Would folks on this list prefer to have the references to resources such as the one inclosed, or to receive the actual text? Ernie Received: 28-Feb-1995 08:06am Ohio University Electronic Communication Date: 27-Feb-1995 04:26pm EST To: RANDOLFI@A1 From: Dept: MX%"ohiolink@cat.ohiolink.edu"@MRGATE@OUVAX Tel No: Subject: Congressional E-Mail Addresses, 1995/96 (U Mich) Return-Path: Date: Mon, 27 Feb 1995 16:26:39 -0500 From: ohiolink@cat.ohiolink.edu (OhioLINK Main Menu) Subject: Congressional E-Mail Addresses, 1995/96 (U Mich) 2-27-95 CONGRESSIONAL E-MAIL ADDRESSES 104th Congress 1995/96 United States Senate gopher: ftp.senate.gov/port 70 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ST Name E-Mail Address ---------------------------------------------------------------------- CA Boxer, Barbara (D) senator@boxer.senate.gov CO Brown, Hank (R) senator_brown@brown.senate.gov CT Dodd, Christopher(D) sendodd@dodd.senate.gov GA Coverdell, Paul (R) senator_coverdell@coverdell.senate.gov IA Harkin, Tom (D) tom_harkin@harkin.senate.gov ID Craig, Larry (R) larry_craig@craig.senate.gov ID Kempthorne, Dirk(R) dirk_kempthorne@kempthorne.senate.gov IL Simon, Paul (D) senator@simon.senate.gov KY Ford, Wendell (D) wendell_ford@ford.senate.gov MA Kennedy, Ted (D) senator@kennedy.senate.gov (www home page: http://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/iiip/ Kennedy/homepage.html) NM Bingaman, Jeff (D) Senator_Bingaman@bingaman.senate.gov OH DeWine, Michael (R) senator_dewine@dewine.senate.gov SD Daschle, Thomas (D) tom_daschle@daschle.senate.gov (www= ftp://www.senate.gov/member/sd/daschle/general/ daschle.html SD Pressler, Larry (R) larry_pressler@presler.senate.gov TX Hutchison, Kay (R) senator@hutchison.senate.gov VA Robb, Charles (D) senator_robb@robb.senate.gov vascr@CapAccess.org VA Warner, John (R) senator@warner.senate.gov VT Leahy, Patrick (D) senator_leahy@leahy.senate.gov leahy@eff.org VT Jeffords, Jim (R) vermont@jeffords.senate.gov WA Gorton, Slade (R) Senator_Gorton@gorton.senate.gov WI Feingold, Russ (D) russell_feingold@feingold.senate.gov ---------------------------------------------------------------------- United States House of Representatives http://www.house.gov http://thomas.loc.gov gopher: gopher.house.gov/port 70 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ST DS Name E-Mail Address ---------------------------------------------------------------------- AR 4 Dickey, Jay (R) jdickey@hr.house.gov AZ 2 Pastor, Ed (D) edpastor@hr.house.gov CA 6 Woolsey, Lynn (D) woolsey@hr.house.gov CA 7 Miller, George (D) fgeorgem@hr.house.gov CA 12 Lantos, Tom (D) talk2tom@hr.house.gov CA 13 Stark, Pete (D) petemail@hr.house.gov CA 14 Eshoo, Anna (D annagram@hr.house.gov CA 15 Mineta, Norman (D) tellnorm@hr.house.gov CA 36 Harman, Jane (D) jharman@hr.house.gov CA 37 Tucker, Walter (D) tucker96@hr.house.gov CO 2 Skaggs, David (D) skaggs@hr.house.gov CO 6 Schaefer, Dan (R) schaefer@hr.house.gov CT 2 Gejdenson, Sam (D) bozrah@hr.house.gov CT 4 Shays, Chris (R) cshays@hr.house.gov FL 6 Stearns, Cliff (R) cstearns@hr.house.gov FL 12 Canady, Charles (R) canady@hr.house.gov FL 20 Deutsch, Peter (D) pdeutsch@hr.house.gov FL 23 Hastings, Alcee (D) hastings@hr.house.gov GA 4 Linder, John (R) jlinder@hr.house.gov GA 6 Gingrich, Newton (R) georgia6@hr.house.gov IL 13 Fawell, Harris (R) hfawell@hr.house.gov IL 14 Hastert, Dennis (R) dhastert@hr.house.gov KY 3 Ward, Mike (D) mward2@hr.house.gov KS 1 Roberts, Pat (R) emailpat@hr.house.gov MD 3 Cardin, Ben (D) cardin@hr.house.gov MI 3 Ehlers, Vernon (R) congehlr@hr.house.gov MI 4 Camp, Dave (R) davecamp@hr.house.gov MI 14 Conyers, John (D) jconyers@hr.house.gov MN 1 Gutknect, Gil (R) gil@hr.house.gov MN 3 Ramstad, Jim (R) mn03@hr.house.gov MN 4 Vento, Bruce (D) vento@hr.house.gov NC 7 Rose, Charlie (D) crose@hr.house.gov NC 11 Taylor, Charles (R) chtaylor@hr.house.gov NC 12 Watt, Mel (D) melmail@hr.house.gov ND Pomeroy, Earl (D) epomeroy@hr.house.gov NH 1 Zeliff, Bill (R) zeliff@hr.house.gov NJ 7 Franks, Bob (R) franksnj@hr.house.gov NJ 12 Zimmer, Dick (R) dzimmer@hr.house.gov NY 1 Forbes, Michael (R) mpforbes@hr.house.gov NY 2 Lazio, Rick (R) lazio@hr.house.gov NY 7 Manton, Thomas (D) tmanton@hr.house.gov NY 17 Engel, Eliot (D) engeline@hr.house.gov NY 23 Boehlert, Sherwood(R) boehlert@hr.house.gov NY 27 Paxon, Bill (R) bpaxon@hr.house.gov OH 2 Portman, Rob (R) portmail@hr.house.gov OH 10 Hoke, Martin (R) hokemail@hr.house.gov OK 5 Istook, Jr. Ernest(R) istook@hr.house.gov OR 1 Furse, Elizabeth (D) furseor1@hr.house.gov OR 4 DeFazio, Pete (D) pdefazio@hr.house.gov www site= http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/-pdefazio/index.html PA 16 Walker, Robert (R) pa16@hr.house.gov TX 2 Wilson, Charles (D) cwilson@hr.house.gov TX 3 Johnson, Sam (R) samtx03@hr.house.gov TX 6 Barton, Joe (R) barton06@hr.house.gov TX 10 Doggett, Lloyd (D) doggett@hr.house.gov UT 2 Waldholtz, Enid (R) enidutah@hr.house.gov VA 2 Pickett, Owen (D) opickett@hr.house.gov VA 6 Goodlatte, Bob (R) talk2bob@hr.house.gov VA 9 Boucher, Rick (D) ninthnet@hr.house.gov VT Sanders, Bernie (I) bsanders@igc.apc.org WA 8 Dunn, Jennifer (R) dunn@hr.house.gov U.S. House of Representatives Committees Economic and Educational Opportunities Subcommittee on Employer-Employee Relations slabmgnt@hr.house.gov Resources resource@hr.house.gov Science housesst@hr.house.gov The above information was compiled from the Senate and House Gophers as well as contributions from individual citizens. It is updated on a continuous basis. The most current version is available on the University of Michigan Library Gopher. Gopher to the University of Michigan Library Gopher or telnet to una.hh.lib.umich.edu Login as gopher. Path: Social Sciences/Government/U.S. Government: Legislative Branch/E-Mail Addresses. Corrections/additions to grace.york@um.cc.umich.edu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Received: from cat.ohiolink.edu by OUVAXA.CATS.OHIOU.EDU (MX V4.1 VAX) with SMTP; Mon, 27 Feb 1995 16:26:42 EST Received: by cat.ohiolink.edu (5.65/DEC-Ultrix/4.3) id AA27657; Mon, 27 Feb 1995 16:26:39 -0500 Message-ID: <9502272126.AA27657@cat.ohiolink.edu> Apparently-To: randolfi@ouvaxa.cats.ohiou.edu ========================================================================= #225 Date: Wed, 1 Mar 1995 15:40:06 -0800 From: James Frankish Subject: Surveys of Worksite Smoking Cessation Programs We are presently involved in a project that involves the analysis of two large databases containing information on worksite smoking cessation programs and policies. Our intent is to compare the results of our analyses with those from other jurisdictions. We would greatly appreciate any information that you can provide on this topic. More specifically, we would appreciate: a) copies of survey reports dealing with worksite smoking cessation issues. b) names of contact individuals or or identification of potential sources for specific worksite surveys or reviews Thank you for your assistance. Any information, responses, comments or questions can be sent to: James Frankish Assistant Director Institute of Health Promotion Research University of British Columbia 6248 Biological Sciences Road Vancouver, BC. V6T 1Z4 PH: (604) 822-9205; FAX: 822-9210; E-Mail: frankish@unixg.ubc.ca ========================================================================= #226 Date: Wed, 1 Mar 1995 20:06:29 -0500 From: "Michael J. Ludwig" Subject: There is no free lunch I have been following the debate regarding school lunches and other social programs. It seems many of the participants have bought into the rhetoric that we need to get the federal government off our backs. However, there is very little discussion of the role of the military as the *MAJOR* contributer to the state of the deficit (and now there is talk of resurrecting the "Star Wars" initiative--an ill-conceived and unworkable boondoggle and the ultimate pork project). The deficit is not the horrible thing many would make of it (there are many respected and erudite economists who believe the noise about the deficit is just that). Social programs like Aid to Dependent Children and the School Lunch Program make up such a small proportion of the federal budget (as does education for that matter), that I can't help but think that the American public has been duped and appears very much like Don Quixote tilting at windmills. Not to mention that the WIC program is consistently cited as one of the most efficient and effective federal programs ever created. The role of the government at any level needs to be questioned. That is the role of citizens in a democracy. However, a society is best measured by the manner in which it helps the least fortunate members among its population. In the industrialized world, the United States is the only country that does not provide medical care for its citizens. The United States also has one of the *LOWEST* rates of taxation--small wonder, since many social programs have been cut drastically or eliminated. That is unless you believe prisons are social programs--in that case we have the highest incarceration rate in the world. Before we buy into the rhetoric of the Newt-Republican majority (which was elected by 38% of those eligible to vote, so let's not assume a mandate), we need to examine why so many in America have totally opted out of the political process. We need to question the politics of divisiveness that is increasingly the coin of the realm. Witness the popularity of Rush Limbaugh--a man who behaves and communicates in a way that most resembles an unruly junior high school class. One cannot help but ask, where is the teacher and where did Mr. Limbaugh learn his manners. But of course, in the postmodern world we live in, he is probably in the midst of his fifteen minutes of fame--the unfortunate thing is that the spectacle has become the predominant form of achieving fame. There is no doubt that there is a crisis afoot in the United States. The true crisis is that many have abandoned the notion that democracy is about equality, social justice, and freedom *FOR ALL* ______________________________________________________________________ Michael J. Ludwig |Home: Work: |308 Park Avenue Georgia Southern University |Statesboro, GA 30458 Landrum Box 8075 |(912) 764-4211 Statesboro, GA 30460-8075 |mjludwig@gsvms2.cc.gasou.edu (912) 871-1552 (voice) |mjludwig@gsaix2.cc.gasou.edu (912) 681-0721 (fax) "Little things console us, because little things afflict us." -Blaise Pascal ========================================================================= #227 Date: Wed, 1 Mar 1995 22:04:00 EST From: dl16 Subject: Re: School lunch debate In-Reply-To: <9503011546.AA01236@umailsrv1.UMD.EDU> David Foulk wrote: I must confess that I don't see the basis for fear of the devolution effort >which has in part resulted in moving the responsibility for the school lunch >program to states. How many of us as health educators feel that we are >influential enough to have an impact on federal level policy that affect >what we believe in? The logical next question becomes, do we not have much >more influence in state and local politics? We can better organize and >lobby for local and state needs and we should be more effective at being >heard. It seems to me that if we cannot affect change at the local and >state level we are not doing our jobs. I hope that what we are hearing is >not our personal fear of failure. We are diluted and of little significance >in health care policy at the federal level. This same discussion has >recently brought up the fact that we do not have a strong or united voice to >lobby for our positions and we have no answer to that dilema for now. Given >that we are in this political position, I see the move to state control over >issues like school lunch programs as a window of opportunity to make >positive changes in a program that is full of problems. > Why not try to be influential at both the state and national levels? You raise the good question: Why are health educators and our organizations ineffectual in this regard? Probably has something to do with leadership. If so, then the situation can and should be remedied. A personal opinion - it would be nice to see AAHE, APHA, ASHA, et al. collaborate to do some good for people in the ways discussed here. > Daniel LEVITON Email:Daniel_LEVITON@umail.umd.edu (dl16) Phone:(301) 405-2528 Address: College of HHP University of Maryland College Park, MD 20740 ========================================================================= #228 Date: Thu, 2 Mar 1995 09:38:14 -0600 From: gbc4804@ZEUS.TAMU.EDU Subject: Re: There is no free lunch > The deficit is not the horrible thing many would make of it. Funny, Candidate Clinton thought it was, until he was faced with a balanced budget amendment . > Social programs like Aid to Dependent Children and the School Lunch >Program make up such a small proportion of the federal budget (as does >education for that matter), that I can't help but think that the American >public has been duped and appears very much like Don Quixote tilting at >windmills. Not to mention that the WIC program is consistently cited as >one of the most efficient and effective federal programs ever created. Care to mention any government-run program than cannot be run better by private industry? It is still a philosophical issue for many of us. These activites are not discussed in the Constitution and are, therefore, best left to the states. (Unless you want to propose a Constitutional amendment.) > However, a society is best measured by the manner in which it helps the >least fortunate members among its population. It is a philosophical question, however, of how best to help them. As for the statement that we have one of the lowest tax rates in the world, it's still WAY too high. Anyone who feels that they are undertaxed should direct their donations to the U.S. Government, who has an office set up for citizens who want to donate money to them. I'll wait anxiously as April 15 nears for anyone on this network to notify us that you reviewed your tax forms and, after due consideration, felt that you didn't pay enough. Government is inefficient. Some has to be tolerated. More becomes excessively burdensome. As a free society we have to deal with the risks that people, using their individual judgement and rights, may choose to behave in ways we don't like or allocate their money in ways we don't like. That is the price we pay for freedom. [Dan Leviton feel free to jump in here!] >We need to question the politics of divisiveness that is increasingly the >coin of the realm. Witness the popularity of Rush Limbaugh . . . . Or the Hon. David Bonior (D-NY), who has stated publicly that opponents to his ideas are "racists," or the Hon. Maxine Waters (D-CA), who likened proposals to require able-bodied welfare recipients who did not have small children at home to work or attend job training, to the "Evil Empire" days of the former Soviet Union. (Prompting the body of Joseph Stalin, who made Pol Pot look like a choirboy, to spin wildly in its tomb while cackling loudly.) > But of course, in the postmodern world we live in, . . . . Sorry, please define postmodern world. That seems to be an ambiguous term. >There is no doubt that there is a crisis afoot in the United States. The >true crisis is that many have abandoned the notion that democracy is >about equality, social justice, and freedom *FOR ALL* Even us taxpayers? OK, let's try to keep our personal political discussions to personal e-mail & keep this focused on the salient issues for us as health educators. I'll make this my last post that is not explicitly directed at our professional activities. Michael -- I'm enjoying this! Stay healthy! Brian Brian Colwell, Ph.D., CHES Assistant Professor of Health Education Texas A&M University (409) 845-3109 (409) 847-8987 (fax) ========================================================================= #229 Date: Thu, 2 Mar 1995 09:48:09 CST From: Sara Long Anderson Subject: School Lunch Debate As a health educator and a registered dietitian, the school lunch debate that has been raging for the past couple of days has been very interesting. One approach I would like to humbly suggest is that instead of fretting about the political rhetoric behind the proposed reforms, WRITE YOUR SENATORS, CONGRESSMEN, AND GOVENORS! The American Dietetic Association issued an "action alert" to its members over a month ago to urge members (approx. 60,000) to voice their opinions about this tragedy. The stance that ADA is taking is one of that nutrition programs affected by the proposed legislature (WIC, food stamp program, school lunch and breakfast, Nutrition Education and Training program, child and adult care food program, Older American Act nut rition programs, commodity distribution programs, breastfeeding promotion programs, nutrition programs for homeless children, summer foodservice pro- grams and the Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Program) are NOT welfare programs. They are health programs. The populations served by these programs are at-risk populations and to change these programs would compro- mise the nutritional status of such. Any revisions to current nutrition feeding programs must contain national science-based nutrition standards, target assistance to at-risk individuals and ensure uniform data collection to enable ongoing program evaluation. Since the big debate seems to be welfare reform, we need to educate our legislators that these are NOT welfare programs. They are programs that will affect the health and well-being of our country. Plus, we all now have e-mail addressess for those enlightened legislators. Send you message today! ========================================================================= #230 Date: Thu, 2 Mar 1995 16:36:43 -0600 From: Jacquelyn.Strouse@UNI.EDU Subject: Re: School Lunch Debate Someone asked about the involvement of preprofessional teachers and their preparation to address the many child health issues including nutrition programs. As the instructor for all of our sections of Health Education Methods for Elementary Educators, I take this very seriously. Initially I concentrate on the need for COmprehensive School Health that is truly comprehensive. The need for school health services and a healthy school environment is further supported by publications from Iowa Kids Count, DHHS, and numerous articles written by many of you. Even considering the room for improvement in school lunches there seems to be ample evidence to at least maintain the level of funding (will the block grants gradually be reduced?). Students in these classes are required to build a resource file that contains a minimum of two items for every component and content area of CHS. Additionally the must pick a child health issue and review journal articles. Starting this session, they will also be required to investigate related policies and write to an agency or governmant representative, taking a stnad on the issue. This is my attempt to encourage health advocacy and democratic process involvement from those on the front lines. I believe change is possible and often necessary!!! Perhaps this will stimulate new ideas or further discussion. I welcome feedback...I'm pretty new at this. In health, Jacquelyn Strouse Strouse@ uni.edu 102A West Gym University of Northern Iowa 50614-0241 (319)273-5930 ========================================================================= #231 Date: Thu, 2 Mar 1995 22:26:00 -0500 Reply-To: The International Electronic Mail Directory for Health Educators From: RICK PETOSA Subject: Re: There is no free lunch Brian Colwell challenges us to propose programs run by the government that would not be done better, more efficiently, etc. by the private sector. I accept that challenge.Although care needs to be placed in framing the question. Words like "better" are subject to many value laden interpretations. Clearly there are societal needs in which social costs and benefits do not fit a privatization model. 1. Public Health programs of all sorts (CDCP, epi. departments, environmental programs, immunization programs and HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMS) are a few examples. Social benefits are great, social cost are reasonable. Perceived benefits to individuals small rendering privatization ineffective. I invite others to add to the list. My point is that government bashing has become a mindless pasttime rarely leading to thoughtful, socially responsible actions. It is tempting to reflexively judge social issues from liberal or conservative perspectives which have become almost comicly simplistic. rick petosa ========================================================================= #232 Date: Fri, 3 Mar 1995 08:47:00 EST From: "Mail, Pat" Subject: Position Available ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR - NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR HEALTH EDUCATION CREDENTIALING, INC. The National Commission for health Education, Inc., a small not-for-profit credentialing organization, seeks an Associate Director. Primary Responsibilities Include the Oversight of credentialing activities, certifying candidates, continuing education, administratioin of nationwide examinations, and managing the Commission's database. The individual supervises a small staff, prepares and administers the operatinal budget, and monitors revenues and expenditures. Expertise is necessary in: program development; marketing; revenue generation; communication and analytical skills; computer literacy; and database development and maintenance (FoxPro). Management and interpersonal skills desirable. To Qualify: A minimum of 5 years experience and a Master's degree in a health-related field is desired. Salary range is $40,000-50,000, commensurate with qualifications and experience. The position is located in New York City. Relocation expenses are not available. NCHEC is an Equal Opportunity, Affirmative Action Employer which does not discriminate on the basis of race, ethnicity, creed, sex, sexual orientation or, handicap. For additional information or questions, contact one of the following: Dr. Martha DuShaw, Chairman NCHEC at (404) 488-5354 Ms. Nancy Miller, Vice Chair NCHEC at (314) 876-3260 ext. 3260 or Ms. Pat Mail, At-Large Member, at (301) 443-8744/ pmail@willco.niaaa.nih.gov If interested, send resumes by APRIL 1, 1995 to: Search Committee Nat'l Commission Health Education Credentialing Suite 677 475 Riverside Drive New York, NY 10115 ========================================================================= #234 Date: Fri, 3 Mar 1995 07:48:51 CST From: Jim Brown Subject: Re: There is no free lunch In-Reply-To: Message of Thu, 2 Mar 1995 22:26:00 -0500 from Speaking of socially redeeming programs: The House Selected Subcommittee proposed the following cuts from the Department of Education: 1995 Appropriation 1995 Cut (all in millions) Safe and Drug-Free Schools 485 485 !!!! Goals 2000 403 173 Eisenhower Professional Devel State Grants 320 60 Technology 29 65 This is a disaster that we need to call our representatives about Jim Brown HPEDJIMB@MIZZOU1.Missouri.EDU ========================================================================= #235 Date: Fri, 3 Mar 1995 08:00:48 CST From: Bill Cissell Subject: Effectiveness of Health Education in Activism David Foulk and Dan Leviton have exchanged views that criticize health education/health promotion professionals as a group for failing to be effective as activists for the greater social good. I have several observations on this subject. First, to know whether or not we are effective we need to know the standard against which we are being measured. Second, if you review the history of health educators having impact on selected social concerns, you will find some noteworthy contributions. I will cite only two--Larry Green's leadership in the Office of Health Information and Promotion and Marshall Kreuter's initiation of the PATCH program through CDC. Third, while it may seem that a monolithic voice for health education and health promotion would be wonderful (I am highly attracted to this prospect.), there are considerable benefits derived from having health educators influence other health and education professionals by being active in a wide range of organizations. To paraphrase Mohan Singh, thank goodness for all those people with despicable health habits, this gives health educators a purpose. If we focus on current social concerns and our contributions with the eye of a pessimist, the glass reflects a certain amount of emptiness. If we focus on them with the eye of an optimist, the glass reflects a certain amount of fullness. While I am willing to recognize the challenges facing our profession, I do not want to overlook our successes. We have demonstrated both our commitment to make a difference and our ability to do so. Bill Cissell ========================================================================= #236 Date: Fri, 3 Mar 1995 08:27:59 CST From: Bill Cissell Subject: Political Philosophy Discussion Brian, the problem with making a political statement and suggesting that the responses be made to you privately is that the general subscribership of this discussion lists would not observe the tenor of reaction of the subscribers. Do we as a group believe that the measure of a well run program is the ability to make a profit and shift wealth to a few successful business people? Many of us believe the success of a government program is its ability to accomplish the greatest good for the widest range of citizens. We believe that many programs, which may seem inefficient and wasteful from the perspective of a private business venture, actually benefit most of society by sharing some of the resources of the society with individuals who would be denied these resources if we depend upon efficient private corporations to manage the programs. The Hoover administration tried addressing social problems with private enterprise. The results were even deeper social problems. The Reagan administration spend inordinate amounts of money on Star Wars and military buildup, increasing the budget deficit, while trying to privatize social programs. He reduce the national debt or reduce either the budget deficit or the trade deficit. Further, when government programs are being criticized for inefficiency and the suggestion that private business could do the job better, those making these claims almost never include a discussion of the rates of failure among private businesses. It is my impression that large numbers of businesses fail. As I recall businesses failed at an extremely high rate during the Reagan administration. Do we really want to trust important programs to private businesses when their failure rate could mean the programs would not be delivered? Bill Cissell ========================================================================= #237 Date: Fri, 3 Mar 1995 09:29:29 -0600 From: Jim Robinson Subject: Re: There is no free lunch >Speaking of socially redeeming programs: The House Selected Subcommittee >proposed the following cuts from the Department of Education: > 1995 Appropriation 1995 Cut (all in millions) >Safe and Drug-Free Schools 485 485 !!!! >Goals 2000 403 173 >Eisenhower Professional Devel > State Grants 320 60 >Technology 29 65 > >This is a disaster that we need to call our representatives about >Jim Brown HPEDJIMB@MIZZOU1.Missouri.EDU > Interesting information. This balanced budget initiative is putting all of our programs "out of balance". Correct me if I am wrong, but it is my understanding that the drug free schools dollars have been mismanaged by DOE, and many (if not all funds are being shifted to NIH (NIDA,CSAP). Dollars will be available, but under different auspices. ========================================================================= #238 Date: Fri, 3 Mar 1995 13:46:42 EST From: Z Subject: Re: There is no free lunch In-Reply-To: Message of Fri, 03 Mar 95 11:59:44 EST from Dave, I think it would be appropriate to get this message out to all H&HP faculty members and GAs in company with names, addresses, telephone numbers and e:mail addresses of our representatives and senators. Every educator needs to respond to this. I would imagine the addresses etc reside on campus somewhere. Whatever office deals with PR and such. If I can help, tell me how. Thanks. Christian W Zauner Professor and Dean East Carolina University School of Health and Human Performance Minges Coliseum Office of the Dean Greenville, NC 27858 (919) 328-4630 Bitnet: HPZAUNER@ECUVM1 Internet: HPZAUNER@ECUVM.CIS.ECU.EDU ========================================================================= #239 Date: Fri, 3 Mar 1995 13:45:03 -0500 From: "Michael J. Ludwig" Subject: Re: Political Philosophy Discussion In message Fri, 3 Mar 1995 08:27:59 CST, Bill Cissell writes: > the problem with making a political statement and suggesting that > the responses be made to you privately is that the general subscribership > of this discussion lists would not observe the tenor of reaction of the > subscribers. And, as I pointed out in a personal response, the personal is political. > Do we really want to trust > important programs to private businesses when their failure rate could > mean the programs would not be delivered? Exactly! See yesterday's NY Times for a piece on the successes and failures related to privatization in Indianapolis (Dirk Johnson's "In Privatizing City Services, It's Now 'Indy-a-First-Place'", March 2, 1995, p. A8). And further, today there is an interesting piece related to the move toward privatization that freshmen republican house members from Oregon are dead against. It seems, "Nowhere has he (Scott L. Klug, R-Wisconsin) stirred up more trouble than in the Northwest, where nine new Republicans were swept into Congress last fall on a unified promise to reduce government. They abruptly lost their enthusiasm for the task when Mr. Klug proposed to get rid of the ultimate sacred cow in their region: low-cost electric power furnished by Federal dams." (Timothy Egan, "A G.O.P. Attack Hits Bit Too Close To Home: Freshmen From the Northwest Balk" March 3, 1995, p. A6). Hmmm?? Makes one wonder. > Bill Cissell > ______________________________________________________________________ Michael J. Ludwig |Home: Work: |308 Park Avenue Georgia Southern University |Statesboro, GA 30458 Landrum Box 8075 |(912) 764-4211 Statesboro, GA 30460-8075 |mjludwig@gsvms2.cc.gasou.edu (912) 871-1552 (voice) |mjludwig@gsaix2.cc.gasou.edu (912) 681-0721 (fax) "Little things console us, because little things afflict us." -Blaise Pascal ========================================================================= #240 Date: Fri, 3 Mar 1995 14:07:00 EST From: dl16 Subject: Re: Effectiveness of Health Education in Activism In-Reply-To: <9503031427.AA27715@umailsrv1.UMD.EDU> Bill Cissell wrote: >David Foulk and Dan Leviton have exchanged views that criticize health >education/health promotion professionals as a group for failing to be effective as activists for the greater social good. I have several observations on this >subject. First, to know whether or not we are effective we need to know the >standard against which we are being measured. Second, if you review the >history of health educators having impact on selected social concerns, you >will find some noteworthy contributions. I will cite only two--Larry Green's >leadership in the Office of Health Information and Promotion and Marshall >Kreuter's initiation of the PATCH program through CDC. Third, while it may >seem that a monolithic voice for health education and health promotion would be >wonderful (I am highly attracted to this prospect.), there are considerable >benefits derived from having health educators influence other health and >education professionals by being active in a wide range of organizations. >>To paraphrase Mohan Singh, thank goodness for all those people with despicable >health habits, this gives health educators a purpose. If we focus on current >social concerns and our contributions with the eye of a pessimist, the glass >reflects a certain amount of emptiness. If we focus on them with the eye of an >optimist, the glass reflects a certain amount of fullness. While I am willing to recognize the challenges facing our profession, I do not want to overlook >our successes. We have demonstrated both our commitment to make a difference >and our ability to do so. > I don't consider it particularly fruitful to argue over the value of health education/health educators impact upon the health of people. I wish to get on with it. My concern is quite specific: Reducing or eliminating the root causes of that which has been labeled "Horrendous Death" deaths caused by people such as homicide, war, terrorism, enironmental assualts, accidents, drug abuse, genocide, and indirectly as in the case of racism and poverty. The motivation? I know that my kids and yours can be killed at any time due to these forms of people-caused (hence preventable) death. Nor am I interested in comparing the performance of HE to other disciplines/professions in eliminating Horrendous Death. I am also interested in applying health education, physical activities, and other aspects of health promotion to bring diverse people together to see one another as individuals rather than labels and stereotypes, e.g. young-old, black-white, etc. Academe, like health education, could improve its value to, and perception by its constituency. How? By integrating its reservoir of brainpower and expertise in a variety of disciplines to eliminate HD. A question is how to organize those health educators and others into an effective advocacy force always realizing that government-politics is but one domain of influence and power. Others as or more powerful include business-industry, labor, the media, the military, religion, education, medicine, education, and the community. so I'm looking for like-minded souls, and leadership. I can recommend a process, goals, and outcomes but that is about all. Dan Daniel LEVITON Email:Daniel_LEVITON@umail.umd.edu (dl16) Phone:(301) 405-2528 Address: College of HHP University of Maryland College Park, MD 20740 ========================================================================= #241 Date: Fri, 3 Mar 1995 21:35:00 EST From: Isabel Burk Subject: drug free schools FROM: Burk, Isabel TO: SMTP:HEDIR@SIUCVMB.BITNET CC: SUBJECT: drug free schools DATE: 03-03-95 21:30 EST PRIORITY: Regarding Drug Free Schools, it certainly isn't true that this is a mismanaged program. Far from it!!! I assist 117 districts in southern NY to spend their DFSCA $, I provide customized training, technical assistance, resources, networking and related comprehensive school health education services. Believe me, the majority of districts spend their money very frugally and wisely. Evaluation is required, and biennial monitoring is required by the Feds. This is a major loss to districts. How can they replace approximately $5 per pupil? Especially considering state cuts. In NY, our new budget proposal includes a 25% cut in state prevention funds. Coupled with the total loss of federal prevention $, this will devastate student services in the prevention sector. Research Triangle Institute studied the impact of DFSCA on districts several years ago. It documented the initiation and implementaiton of prevention programs in districts that had previously had none; initiation of student assistance/ counseling programs; prevention program development; teacher training; curriculum development. DFSCA demonstration programs and personnel training grants have provided funds for training thousands of teachers, teaching assistants, nurses, administrators, parents, counselors, etc. in five years. All these people impact students and their families! (And trained personnel also use skills and knowledge in their own lives.) Local districts report that these funds have had a direct impact on students and their families! DSFCA funds support groups for children of alcoholics; children of drug abusers; assessment and early intervention; parenting programs; self esteem programs; after school health/wellness activities; community forums on alcohol/drug abuse; SAFEHOMES programs; and many, many, many more. These are targeted programs that will not be picked up and will fall through the wide webbed safety net due to lack of funds or lack of a specific person to lead. At risk students will not receive essential services and protective factors that could mean the difference between success and ...... DFSCA funds have proved essential to students' lives and welfare. We know prevention saves lives and prevention saves $. Our federal reps and senators need to know how important this program is to every school student. There is no time to lose. Isabel Burk, MS, CHES Regional Drug Education Coordinator Putnam/No. Westchester BOCES Yorktown Heights NY 10598 914-248-2454 914-962-6819 (fax) ========================================================================= #242 Date: Sat, 4 Mar 1995 13:15:33 EST From: Joyce Morris Subject: Re: Effectiveness of Health Education in Activism In-Reply-To: Your message of Fri, 3 Mar 1995 14:07:00 EST The problem with a lack of advocacy by the various health education organizations does not lie with the leadership. They do take stands on issues, write letters, and testify before committees. The problem is with the rest of us who expect our leaders to do everything while we sit back and criticize. Like the rest of us, our leaders have real jobs other than their leadership roles in our professional organizations. They cannot devote themselves full time to being lobbyists. And even if they could this would not have the effect that many on this list seem to believe it would. The power of the AMA and like organizations is not in their paid lobbyists; it is in the membership who write letters and visit their congressional delegation. They derive their power from their membership who keep current on the issues which concern them and then voice their opinion loudly. Each of us should ask ourselves when is the last time we wrote a letter to our senator or representative? When we were in Washington for APHA did we go over to the Hill to at least speak to our senator's or representative's staff? Have we made an effort to inform ourselves of the issues? Have we said to the leadership of our professional association that we would like to serve on the legislative advocacy committee? Have we said to our leaders that we are available to testify on those issues that we are most knowledgeable about and that we have the greatest passion for? Do we devote class time to how to write a letter, how to write a position paper, and how to lobby? Are we active in other organizations or with other organizations that could/should have a voice? And do we work at a state level in the same way? Joyce Morris jjmorris@gandalf.rutgers.edu ========================================================================= #243 Date: Sun, 5 Mar 1995 12:59:15 GMT+0200 From: "SENDER: ANSA.OJANLATVA@UTU.FI" Subject: Re: Political Philosophy Discussion In-Reply-To: Your message dated "Fri, 03 Mar 1995 08:27:59 -0600 (CST)" <01HNPIKTJL8Y90R344@sara.cc.utu.fi> I agree with Bill Cissell that the discussion should be public--even if it might be about a US policy and not of interest to international audiences to the same extent. Keep the responses coming. Anyone not interested in the discussion can easily delete as long as the SUBJECT identifies the content. AO ____________________ Ansa Ojanlatva, PhD, CSE faculty member and Coordinator of Department of Public Health Sexuality Education University of Turku Center for Reproductive and Lemminkaisenkatu 1 Developmental Medicine 20520 Turku/Finland tel. +358-21-633 8513 +358-21-633 81 (operator) FAX +358-21-633 8439 ========================================================================= #244 Date: Sun, 5 Mar 1995 11:48:38 EST From: "Robert H. Anderson (West Virginia University)" Subject: Re: Effectiveness of Health Education in Activism In-Reply-To: Message of 03/03/95 at 08:00:48 from d_cissell@VENUS.TWU.EDU Bill's points are well taken. We have been very effective in some cases, but not in others, but consider the competition. In WV, the tobacco lobby is in its 17th year of effectively keeping indoor air polluted. At the local level our record is 12-0 in enacting local Board of Health smoking restrictions, with more counties considering them right now. The tobacco lobby's response has been to design a bill that will prohibit local health departments from any aspect of tobacco control. This special interest legislation passed the State Senate on March 3; the House of Delegates has the bill now, with WV's annual 60 day session scheduled to end this Saturday. Success has been possible at the local level, where we can identify many supporters, and where the decision rests with a board of HEALTH. At the state legislature, health is of little interest to most legislators, and the tobacco lobby is very effective. It doesn't Bob Anderson, WVU ========================================================================= #245 Date: Sun, 5 Mar 1995 11:29:02 CST From: "Mark J. Kittleson (GA3748@SIUCVMB.SIU.EDU)" Subject: Privacy issues In light of some recent actions, and from discussing this with several people, I thought I would forward the HEDIR/E-Mail's position on how we should treat messages sent through HEDIR and through private messages. There is still much debate on the privacy of such messages via e- mail. Although I'm not in a position to discuss such legalities, it is my opinion that anything sent via the HEDIR list is public domain information, and by stating something you are releasing your rights to privacy about that particular memo. On the other hand, anything sent to somebody at their personal e-mail address should be considered completely confidential and not shared with others without the permission of the sender. If you disagree with this, please share with me your concerns. _____________________________________________________ Mark J. Kittleson, Ph.D., ga3748@siucvmb.siu.edu Southern Illinois University Founder and Owner of the International E-Mail Directory and the HEDIR listserv ========================================================================= #246 Date: Sun, 5 Mar 1995 12:51:55 CST From: Bill Cissell Subject: Use of Cybertalk in Current Issues Class Joyce, I appreciate your comments about activism by the rank and file of professional health education and health promotion organizations. I have been extracting the messages of our colleagues that address controversial issues. I will be teaching a graduate course on current issues next summer. I plan to use the messages extracted to stimulate class interaction about these issues. Hopefully, you will not mind the use of your comments in this way. HEDIR subscribers, let me know if you prefer that I not use any of your messages for this purpose. Andy Jenkins, you can take comfort in that I will not use the message Michael copied to HEDIR. However, I will raise the question about appropriate ethics and etiquette in cybertalk. Please keep on addressing important issues confronting our profession. I would like to have lots of material for the class. Bill Cissell ========================================================================= #247 Date: Mon, 6 Mar 1995 10:07:58 -0600 From: Jim Robinson Subject: Advocacy Joyce Morris raises a very good point. We in health education have been very good over the years of being reactionary to so many issues which affect us. Keep in mind that, as a profession, separate and distinct, we are young among other professions. We expect to get the respect we deserve, and when we don't, we react with a "band-aid" approach to fixing whatever injustice awaits us, e.g. budget cuts. This may work in light of minor wounds, but won't repair a hemorrhage. We sit around waiting for "the leadership" to do something. While I agree that is part of leadership's responsibility, all of us have got to do a better job of marketing what we are all about. I am not convinced that we have completely justifed our existence to those we serve, and to those who serve us (the legislators). Until we do gain better recognition for what we do AND how well we do it, support will be hard to come by, and our voices opposing school lunch cuts or anything else will be mere whispers. A few years ago, John Burt gave a real interesting presentation to department chairs at our AAHE meeting. His topic was developing academic centrality, designed to gain recognition and support from administration in higher education. The lessons could well be applied to gaining "political centrality". Send letters to those who need to hear about your programs (even if some of them are just "hi - thanks for a good job" , "happy birthday", etc.), newspaper clippings, program announcements, and so forth. If we don't let them know we are here on an on-going basis, how in the world can we expect their support during crises? ========================================================================= #248 Date: Mon, 6 Mar 1995 12:56:54 -0600 From: gbc4804@ZEUS.TAMU.EDU Subject: Re: Political Philosophy Discussion Bill Cissell stated: >Brian, the problem with making a political statement and suggesting that >the responses be made to you privately is that the general subscribership >of this discussion lists would not observe the tenor of reaction of the >subscribers. But HE started it (glaring in the general direction of Statesboro, Georgia). I was just thinking that the general readership might be getting tired of this thread. If not, I'll be happy to follow. Seriously, though, I'm swamped with work right now so I'll post my responses after a bit. (Libertarians across the Net heave a sigh of relief.) Bill, can I start calling you names? That will liven things up! B Brian Colwell, Ph.D., CHES Assistant Professor of Health Education Texas A&M University (409) 845-3109 (409) 847-8987 (fax) ========================================================================= #249 Date: Sun, 5 Mar 1995 12:27:59 CST From: Bill Cissell Subject: Observations from Canada From: MX%"lgreen@unixg.ubc.ca" 4-MAR-1995 17:54:51.58 To: MX%"d_cissell@VENUS.TWU.EDU" CC: MX%"73243.3121@compuserve.com",MX%"gold@mail.macroint.com" Subj: Re: Enlightenment from the Master Request Date: Sat, 4 Mar 1995 15:53:40 -0800 (PST) From: Lawrence Green To: d_cissell@VENUS.TWU.EDU Bill, I am honoured to be asked, and have followed cursorily the debate raging on the HEDir listserver, but have restrained myself from jumping into it. Your contributions have seemed most sensible, and I share the concerns of those who fear a widening of the gaps between the haves and the have-nots. Canada, too, is struggling with these questions as it faces an even more severe deficit, though a more favourable balance of payments in foreign trade. We pay higher taxes in Canada, but somehow it doesn't seem so painful when we note the relative paucity of homeless people on the streets downtown, the higher longevity and other better health indicators and access indicators for health services in Canada than in the U.S. But some of this is threatened by the economy and the politics of trying to get control of deficits and foreign debts. Even with a relatively liberal Canadian government in office, these programs are threatened, so we cannot blame the threats of eroding programs in the U.S. entirely on the Republican Congress. Australia, New Zealand, Sweden and other European countries have gone through similar wrenching downsizing of their social programs. In short, I am no Master on this topic (nor on others for which I am often giving gratuitous advice). I do remain optimistic about the potential of health education and health promotion, through empowering people with information and knowledge they did not have access to before, and the diffusion of ideas and technology, to produce innovations at local and state or provincial levels that will be emulated across North America. If you think these soothing words will not distract our colleagues from maintaining their political passions, feel free to copy it onto the listserver. --Larry On Sat, 4 Mar 1995 d_cissell@VENUS.TWU.EDU wrote: > Larry, I recently received a request to "...persuade The Master to share some > enlightenment with us during these troubled times." My perception of the > request was that some of the HEDIR subscribers would feel reassured if you gave them guidance on dealing with the "New Republicans." I realize that engaging in this kind of nettalk can be distracting and of little value relative to scholarly production. I will understand if you decline to get involved in the current debates. > > May all be well with you and Judy. I have been in contact with Marsh and am > familiar with the EMPOWER endeavor in which you, Marsh, and Bob are engaged. > I am trying to help Marsh with some marketing of it in Texas. Hopefully this > will go well. > > Bill Cissell > > ========================================================================= #250 Date: Tue, 7 Mar 1995 08:12:00 EST From: dl16 Subject: Re: Observations from Canada In-Reply-To: <9503070923.AA03380@umailsrv1.UMD.EDU> >From: MX%"lgreen@unixg.ubc.ca" 4-MAR-1995 17:54:51.58 >To: MX%"d_cissell@VENUS.TWU.EDU" >CC: MX%"73243.3121@compuserve.com",MX%"gold@mail.macroint.com" >Subj: Re: Enlightenment from the Master Request > >Date: Sat, 4 Mar 1995 15:53:40 -0800 (PST) >From: Lawrence Green >To: d_cissell@VENUS.TWU.EDU > >Bill, I am honoured to be asked, and have followed cursorily the debate >raging on the HEDir listserver, but have restrained myself from jumping >into it. Your contributions have seemed most sensible, and I share the >concerns of those who fear a widening of the gaps between the haves and >the have-nots. Canada, too, is struggling with these questions as it >faces an even more severe deficit, though a more favourable balance of >payments in foreign trade. We pay higher taxes in Canada, but somehow it >doesn't seem so painful when we note the relative paucity of homeless >people on the streets downtown, the higher longevity and other better >health indicators and access indicators for health services in Canada >than in the U.S. But some of this is threatened by the economy and the >politics of trying to get control of deficits and foreign debts. Even >with a relatively liberal Canadian government in office, these programs are >threatened, so we cannot blame the threats of eroding programs in the >U.S. entirely on the Republican Congress. Australia, New Zealand, Sweden >and other European countries have gone through similar wrenching >downsizing of their social programs. > >In short, I am no Master on this topic (nor on others for which I am >often giving gratuitous advice). I do remain optimistic about the >potential of health education and health promotion, through empowering >people with information and knowledge they did not have access to before, >and the diffusion of ideas and technology, to produce innovations at >local and state or provincial levels that will be emulated across >North America. If you think these soothing words will not distract our >colleagues from maintaining their political passions, feel free to copy >it onto the listserver. --Larry > >On Sat, 4 Mar 1995 d_cissell@VENUS.TWU.EDU wrote: > >> Larry, I recently received a request to "...persuade The Master to share some >> enlightenment with us during these troubled times." My perception of the >> request was that some of the HEDIR subscribers would feel reassured if you > gave them guidance on dealing with the "New Republicans." I realize that > engaging in this kind of nettalk can be distracting and of little value > relative to scholarly production. I will understand if you decline to get > involved in the current debates. >> >> May all be well with you and Judy. I have been in contact with Marsh and am >> familiar with the EMPOWER endeavor in which you, Marsh, and Bob are engaged. >> I am trying to help Marsh with some marketing of it in Texas. Hopefully this >> will go well. >> >> Bill Cissell >> >> > In this day and age of violence and Horrendous Death, Health Education and Health Promotion have an obligation and opportunity to do some significant good. Action in programing, leadership development, and advocacy are called for before we suffer increased effects of societal implosion and explosion. Providing information and knowledge in the hope of empowering is worthwhile. But it is not enough. Still everyone needs to do their thing. I'm curious. What is the subject matter of your "empowerment process"? Does it include the means to influence government, corporations-business, medicine, the media, etc? Who would you empower? College students? Administrators? Or is "empowerment" simply a politically correct word with no pragmatic value to change the present and future health environment? A personal note: You hit my button. What "Master" are you referring to? God? Newt? I know of people whose opinion and insight are worthy of listening to - but Master? Ugh, spare me. Dan Leviton Daniel LEVITON Email:Daniel_LEVITON@umail.umd.edu (dl16) Phone:(301) 405-2528 Address: College of HHP University of Maryland College Park, MD 20740 ========================================================================= #251 Date: Tue, 7 Mar 1995 08:34:57 CST From: "Mark J. Kittleson (GA3748@SIUCVMB.SIU.EDU)" Subject: A definition I walked into a discussion of our graduate students that were talking about "political correctness". They asked me my opinion for a "formal definition", and to be quite honest, I stammered and skirted the issue. To be really honest, I really don't know what a good definition is, and I don't really know if "political correctness" is a term that is coveted by liberals or conservatives, or whoever. Now, I do believe I know some of end-products of "political correctness", such as proper terms to use for certain groups but beyond that I'm a little confused. Any ideas? Thanks. ========================================================================= #252 Date: Tue, 7 Mar 1995 11:28:00 EST From: jg56 Subject: Community Service To Everyone: I have enjoyed being a voyeur as I observed comments from many of you relative to the nature and value of health education (at least that is how I interpret the underlying issue relative to the recent harangues and diatribes) . One of the reasons I am so interested in this discussion is because this year I am the "stuckee" at AAHE. That is, I was honored with the AAHE Scholar Award last year and must make a speech in Portland this year (a MAJOR anxiety-provoker, I might add). My speech will pertain to problems our communities encounter (especially, but not exclusively, children and youth) and as I consider what can be done to respond to these problems I have come to two conclusions: 1) I am inadequate to the task (as I believe you are), 2) However, I can have an influence on a small number of people. Now, certainly I can participate in organizing and lobbying for major societal changes (e.g., raising the poverty levels as defined by the government so more adults and children are eligible for benefits) but, at least in my view, the time devoted to this effort will distract from what I can do for people in my immediate community. Chernin referred to this as the "Politics of Small." I suggest we ask ourselves, "What is it that I can do to help improve the lives of my neighbors?" rather than, "What can I do with other professional health educators to change the health of the nation?" If we all concentrated on our communities, perhaps the health of the nation would be affected (or is it effected, I never know the difference) to a greater extent than nationally organized efforts. I have recently been appointed Director of Community Service in our College of Health and Human Performance with the responsibility for getting students out of their "antiseptic" classrooms to apply what they know and the skills they develop to help people in our community improve their lives. My hope is that this program will be so successful that others of you will want to emulate it. What we hold sacred in health education may not be what people really need-- or at least, what they need first. They really need food, and safety, and shelter, and a purpose in life. Too many of our neighbors are searching garbage cans for their next meal, or buying "The Club" for fear their car will be stolen, or unable to get adequate health care for their sick children for me to be too concerned about sexuality education, drug education, nutrition education, etc. I apologize if this offends anyone. That is not my intent. I also apologize for my naivete. I guess as I approach my mid-life crisis (if this is mid-life, I'm going to live to be over 100!) I feel a need to be hands-on with real people and see the effects I have, and the programs with which I am involved have, in their lives. I also apologize for an impatience that has haunted me all of my life. I do not want to wait to help people. I do not believe they want me to become immersed in national issues while ignoring their need to find a place to sleep tonight. I could go on and on making an even bigger fool of myself, but enough for now. Phew! I feel much better now. Peace and Health, Jerry Greenberg University of Maryland ========================================================================= #253 Date: Tue, 7 Mar 1995 10:25:55 -0600 From: "L. Melendez-Figuero" Subject: Health Promotion in Churches By nature (God Nature) churches have being in the healing business. Many people do not know how much individuals save in psychological and psychiatric care because their needs are met in their congregation. Besides, I belong to a church were there are focus groups dealing with teen pregnancy, Obesity, Rape and Incest, Divorce, etc. Through the American Heart Association I know aout their involvement for High Blood Pressure Screening and other cardiovascular disease. Churches are greate places to establish health promotion programs because must (if not all) work in the premise looking for the common well being of the believer. Churches also promote that the body is the temple of the Holly Spirit. Another point is that many Ministers and Pastors have great influence in their congregation because their personal values and character. If Pastors and Minisrters are target as a port of entry for health promotion programs, a lot of the Year 2000 Objectives for the Nation could be reached (or least get close to then). Leo Melendez University of Texas at Austin (512) 471-4405 PD: I am interested in this subject because of my previous involvement with Hispanic and Black People in the church environment. >To Mimi Kiser >From Diane Snow, Univ. of Texas at Arlington School of Nursing > >How very exciting to hear about your interests and the whole realm of >faith communities, health promotion in congregations, etc. > >I have been very interested in this but not as action oriented--one >thing I did for 2-3 years was to write a column in our church's >newsletter entitled "The Rainbow." I wrote about spiritual health;i.e., >grieving, dealing with emotions, trust, and getting through the >struggles of daily life with Jesus as our constant Companion.It was >focused on the renewal movement, as I am active in Cursillo in the >Episcopal Church, serving as Rector once,etc. > >I teach Adult Church School each week--focusing now on the Sunday >Epistle lesson. This is more of a facilitator role as I ask the >questions, and off we go. It is a way to build a spirit of community in >the Church through sharing of our brokenness, our humanness,and our >faith--as Scott Peck would say. Sometimes we do meditation and other >forms of spiritual aids. Since I am a psych/addictions nurse, this is >the area of health I would be best at fostering anyway. However, I do >want to expand this to more of a parish ministry someday. > >I have also spoken to the teens about how to understand their parents >better. Many years ago I taught first aid kinds of things to kids. Some >ideas: BP screening, Prevention of alcoholism and drug abuse, nutrition, >etc. >Our community based care needs to reach churches. >I also am involved in a community alcohol and drug program in which the >churches are represented and we want to start prevention of tobacco >abuse in children using the churches. >My address: PO Box 19407 Arlington TX 76019-0407 (please send Faith and >Healing). pHone 817-273-2776, FAX 817-794-5006 >Thanks Diane Snow, Snow@UTA.edu ========================================================================= #254 Date: Tue, 7 Mar 1995 10:53:29 CST From: Bill Cissell Subject: Invitation to CBe Called Names Brian, I have no problem with you increasing the enjoyment of political philosophy discussions with interesting monikers for the opposition. I would prefer that we avoid Bevis and Butthead language. The political converse of Newtniks, Armeydogs, Doleites, or Grahamcrackers would be acceptable. Bill Cissell ========================================================================= #255 Date: Tue, 7 Mar 1995 11:39:27 CST From: Bill Cissell Subject: Laying the Moniker of Master on Larry Green Dan, I take responsibility for laying the moniker of master on Larry Green. He is completely innocent. Larry wisely avoided participation in the "raging debates" on HEDIR prior to my solicitation. I responded to a request that I "persuade 'The master' to share some words of enlightment with us." I attributed the designation of master to Larry because many, particularly those active in SOPHE and the AWHP, consider the most cited author and recipient of the largest volume of awards and other symbols of recognition to be the foremost leader of our profession. Bill Cissell ========================================================================= #256 Date: Tue, 7 Mar 1995 13:01:07 -0800 From: Kim Clark Subject: Re: Community Service JG: I rarely reply, also being a voyeur of sorts. What concerns me regarding the "politics of small" is (perhaps) an assumption I see daily in my undergraduates: that individual right thinking/acting/living will somehow influence and reform health/social policy and the nation as a whole. Has anyone ever demonstrated a direct causal link (from local to national rather than visa versa) between a healthy personal lifestyle and (determinants of ) national health and social services policy? It appears to me from my very small corner of the world that we little guys are being kept busy with a smokescreen of local goodwork, while profit-or-position-driven idealogues play the big game according to a very different set of rules... Think globally (which to me means maintaining a systems approach, advocacy and policy support through my vote, professional organizations and PAC donations) even as I act locally. KIm Kim Robert Clark, DrPH Assistant Professor Department of Health SCience and Human Ecology California State University San Bernardino San Bernardino, California 92407 (909) 880-5323 (909) 880-7005 FAX kclark@wiley.csusb.edu ========================================================================= #257 Date: Tue, 7 Mar 1995 13:27:34 -0800 From: Kim Clark Subject: Re: Health Promotion in Churches Not all churches practice what they preach, and visa versa. I fail to see where condemnation, shame, rejection and exclusivity contribute to personal or community health -- as currently demonstrated by an extremely visible right wing in religious America. The remaining churches may or may not be interested in promoting personal and community health, due to basic world views: those which reject the world as evil may be emphasizing right living among their own congregation and converts (Mormons, Adventists) but may demonstrate little commitment to collaborative community health efforts (a.k.a. "sanctuary churches"). The more mainstream world-embracing churches ("in the world but not of it") are most attractive to me as a community health educator because they are typically more collaborative players with other churches and agencies, enhancing a vision of collective health and responsibility, often modeling good mental health (and Biblical) principles to their congregations, but lacking solid health education/promotion knowhow. You're right: pastors are the gatekeepers to community participation in health and social issues, even more so than denominational ideology (this was the topic of my dissertation at Berkeley). Education, media exposure, and history of participaton in community service clubs and ministerial associations were all positively correlated with pastor-church participation in community health and social issues. I had also hypothesized that low income congregations of color would be more active at the community level than would white middle class congregations (due to greater exposure to health and social problems?): wrong again! Many white middle class congregations exhibited greater social participation -- but sadly this sort of participation was characteristically denominational-rhetoric driven, actively fighting against the schools (sex education, HIV/AIDS education) or public policy (free choice, clinical services, etc.) and exhibited little to no collaboration or ongoing commitment to resolution in cooperation with other community agencies. Again, a rejection of the evil world, standing on the sidelines and throwing stones. Surprisingly, a strong correlate of community participation was locus of administrative control: strongly heriarchical denominational churches often shunted their financial and humanpower resources out of the local community (donations, missions, etc.) whereas local independent churches acted...locally! These observations are based on data and interviews with approximately 70 churches of very mixed description in Riverside, (southern) California in the late '80's. It would be interesting to hear about regional variations. Responses? Kim Robert Clark, DrPH Assistant Professor Department of Health SCience and Human Ecology California State University San Bernardino San Bernardino, California 92407 (909) 880-5323 (909) 880-7005 FAX kclark@wiley.csusb.edu ========================================================================= #258 Date: Tue, 7 Mar 1995 17:56:00 EST From: dl16 Subject: Re: Laying the Moniker of Master on Larry Green In-Reply-To: <9503071958.AA23183@umailsrv1.UMD.EDU> >Dan, I take responsibility for laying the moniker of master on Larry Green. He >is completely innocent. Larry wisely avoided participation in the "raging >debates" on HEDIR prior to my solicitation. I responded to a request that I >"persuade 'The master' to share some words of enlightment with us." I >attributed the designation of master to Larry because many, particularly those >active in SOPHE and the AWHP, consider the most cited author and recipient of >the largest volume of awards and other symbols of recognition to be the >foremost leader of our profession. > >Bill Cissell > I thought that honor belonged to Mohan Singh. Dan> Daniel LEVITON Email:Daniel_LEVITON@umail.umd.edu (dl16) Phone:(301) 405-2528 Address: College of HHP University of Maryland College Park, MD 20740 ========================================================================= #259 Date: Tue, 7 Mar 1995 18:30:35 EST From: Mitchell Brodsky Subject: Re: A definition > I walked into a discussion of our graduate students that were talking > about "political correctness". They asked me my opinion for a "formal > definition", and to be quite honest, I stammered and skirted the issue. > To be really honest, I really don't know what a good definition is, > and I don't really know if "political correctness" is a term that > is coveted by liberals or conservatives, or whoever. Now, I do believe I > know some of end-products of "political correctness", such > as proper terms to use for certain groups but beyond that I'm a little > confused. Any ideas? > > Thanks. I believe the term "political correctness" is more than just "proper terms." Terms, definitions, pronouns, etc. that do not offend that particular group. I believe that "offend" is the key word. Mitch ========================================================================= #260 Date: Tue, 7 Mar 1995 18:41:34 EST From: Mitchell Brodsky Subject: Re: Community Service Jerry, As someone who invested in "The Club" about a year ago with excellent results, I sympathize with your position. However, as a health educator, isn't it our goal to educate about drugs, alcohol, sexuality, etc. to help others avoid the homelessness and hunger brought on by ignorance or some other reason? Just asking. Good luck with your speech. Mitch ========================================================================= #261 Date: Tue, 7 Mar 1995 18:42:00 EST From: dl16 Subject: Re: Community Service In-Reply-To: <9503071854.AA16001@umailsrv1.UMD.EDU> Jerry Greenberg wrote well about applying the concept of "think globally, act locally." All for it - couldn't agree more. However, let it be understood that it is like the kid from Holland placing his finger in the dike. It does some real good in the short run but it doesn't stop the flood. Get at the causes if we wish to stop the flood of unnecessary deaths. Jerry quotes Chernin re "the politics of the small." Well, one can do both, that is act locally *and* globally. The name of the game is influence resulting in action. Time is not wasted influencing one's peers and colleagues, as well as representatives of the domains of influence and power. Nor is time wasted building houses, providing food, or otherwise affecting the health of the economically deprived. AGAIN, IT DOES NOT HAVE TO BE EITHER, OR - IT CAN BE BOTH. One lesson that I have learned after 23 years of working with 100-180 well and less than well diverse older adults each year is that there are "cheerleaders" and "players." The former cheer the players on, and then leave the situation to them to get their hands dirty day after day. Their contribution is fluff. If you wish to gain real satisfaction be one of the players. Daniel LEVITON Email:Daniel_LEVITON@umail.umd.edu (dl16) Phone:(301) 405-2528 Address: College of HHP University of Maryland College Park, MD 20740 ========================================================================= #262 Date: Tue, 7 Mar 1995 19:01:53 EST From: "Robert H. Anderson (West Virginia University)" Subject: Re: A definition In-Reply-To: Message of 03/07/95 at 08:34:57 from GA3748@SIUCVMB.SIU.EDU I'll let the wordsmiths give a good definition. Now it is used by people for almost any reason. A Tobacco Institute spokesperson once attacked pro-health people in tobacco control by saying, "smoking is not politically correct." People of almost any political bent can start a sentence by saying, "I know it's not politically correct, but . . . ." Bob Anderson ========================================================================= #263 Date: Wed, 8 Mar 1995 07:22:00 EST From: dl16 Subject: Re: Community Service In-Reply-To: <9503080105.AA22842@umailsrv1.UMD.EDU> K. Clarke wrote: >JG: > >I rarely reply, also being a voyeur of sorts. > >What concerns me regarding the "politics of small" is (perhaps) an >assumption I see daily in my undergraduates: that individual right >thinking/acting/living will somehow influence and reform health/social >policy and the nation as a whole. Has anyone ever demonstrated a direct >causal link (from local to national rather than visa versa) between a >healthy personal lifestyle and (determinants of ) national health and >social services policy? > >It appears to me from my very small corner of the world that we little guys >are being kept busy with a smokescreen of local goodwork, while >profit-or-position-driven idealogues play the big game according to a very >different set of rules... > >Think globally (which to me means maintaining a systems approach, advocacy >and policy support through my vote, professional organizations and PAC >donations) even as I act locally. > > Couldn't agree more. Although some people are best suited going one way or another rather than both. Some form of preventive or remedial action is better than nothing. Another thought sure to arouse flaming, and homicidal impulses: Ours is a mediocre profession at best having little impact on the well-being of the population. Certainly, we are not known or recognized by the public in the same way that other professions are. One reason may be that health education and health promotion have rarely taken on the big issues of the day, e.g., racism, violence, hunger, and other forms of Horrendous Death. Our professional organizations (the few that I know of) were and are never in the forefront on issues. For example, AAHPERD (AAHE) came around to the idea of equal and civil rights only when it was mainstream thinking. Forgive a cliche: Great organizations and professions benefit by taking the lead rather than always following. Our related professions, HE and HP, have the opportunity to really make an impact, and achieve their hugh potential to do good. Personally, I am most impressed with the leadership of Michael O'Donnell, editor of the Amer. J. Health Promotion. He and his journal have always been concerned with both the so-called "small" and "global" issues. In a similar way, the Harvard School of Public Health publishes "Health & Human Rights." In short, many in the HE, HP, and health community in general see the need, and are moved to action. More of the same is needed. I know the Master, Mohan Singh, would agree. Dan Daniel LEVITON Email:Daniel_LEVITON@umail.umd.edu (dl16) Phone:(301) 405-2528 Address: College of HHP University of Maryland College Park, MD 20740 ========================================================================= #264 Date: Wed, 8 Mar 1995 08:40:30 EST From: "R. Black" Subject: Director, Health Promotion Programs, Purdue University Student Health Center N O T I F I C A T I O N DIRECTOR, HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMS: The Purdue University Student Health Center is seeking candidates for the position of Director, Health Promotion Programs. Responsibilities include providing leadership, technical assistance, and staff support in health education programming; cooperative health programming with other campus and community resources; and encouraging extramural funding activities. QUALIFICATIONS: Qualifications include a doctorate in health education, health promotion, or public health; experience in health education program administration, grant-writing, communication, and networking skills. Competitive salary (upper 30's); excellent benefits. CONTACT: Send letter of interest to Dr. James S. Westman, Director, Purdue University Student Health Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907. Screening of candidates will begin April 15, 1995. Purdue University is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Institution. ========================================================================= #265 Date: Wed, 8 Mar 1995 09:30:12 EST From: stu fors Subject: Re: Community Service In-Reply-To: Message of Tue, 7 Mar 1995 11:28:00 EST from RE: Jerry Greenberg's "offering" - What's the phrase on the bumper sticker? "Think Globally, Act Locally". or -"if we each just lit one little candle, what a bright world it would be!" Great idea with the community involvement for your majors, Jerry. Our majors, particularly thrugh Eta Sigma Gamma, do quite a bit of volunteer work in the Athens/Clarke County area. A touch of reality!! stu ========================================================================= #266 Date: Wed, 8 Mar 1995 10:07:41 -0800 From: Paula Swinford Subject: Re: A definition Political Correctness is being polite enough to ask those involved what is correct. ****************************************************************************** Paula Swinford, MS, CHES 213/740-WELL Assistant Director 213/740-0214 fax University Park Health Center swinford@mizar.usc.edu University of Southern California **************************************************************************** ========================================================================= #267 Date: Wed, 8 Mar 1995 13:40:40 -0500 From: "Carolyn Parks (U of North Carolina at" Subject: Re: Community Service A resounding YES to your call and message, Jerry! Share THAT in your "scholarly" talk at AAHE!!!!!!! Carol Parks UNC School of Public Health ========================================================================= #268 Date: Wed, 8 Mar 1995 13:50:20 -0500 From: "Carolyn Parks (U of North Carolina at" Subject: Re: Laying the Moniker of Master on Larry Green Bill, Those of us who have successfully utilized Larry's ideas and thinking through our projects, coursework, and our own professional development have no problem with the assignment of "master." Let me add to your list of "leadership" qualities re: our profession - one of the most forward and insightful thinkers in health education. Hope to see you in Portland! Carol Parks ========================================================================= #269 Date: Wed, 8 Mar 1995 13:13:18 CST Reply-To: The International Electronic Mail Directory for Health Educators From: "Brian F. Geiger" Subject: Re: Health Promotion in Churches In-Reply-To: Message of Tue, 7 Mar 1995 10:25:55 -0600 from I agree with Leo that many health promotion program planners have neglect- ed to invite church communities as equal partners in community health programs. One of the reasons my wife (a health psychologist) and I partici- pate in a Birmingham-area Presbyterian church is because of the active health-related outreach and ministry programs. Our minister organized the first support group for families with a child who has Attention Deficit Disorder in our area. We also sponsor through our church a boy scout troop and host 21-step groups for persons who are dependent on alcohol and survi- vors of incest. Lay members of the congregation have been trained in minis- try and sponsor a weekly service of "Wholeness and Healing." Persons who are interested in creative ideas for church-community health and welfare programs may wish to contact Presbyterian Church USA Health Ministries, which sponsors the Presbyterian AIDS Network, Presbyterians Reaffirming Reproductive Options Network, Presbyterians for Disabilities Concerns Network, Presbyterian Network on Alcohol and Other Drugs, Presbyterian Health Network, and Mental Illness Network. For more information, contact the Presbyterian Health, Education and Welfare Assn, 100 Witherspoon St. #3041, Louisville, KY 40202-1396. Brian F. Geiger, UAB Department of Human Studies, EB 207, University of Alabama at Birmingham, University Station, Birmingham, AL 35294-1250, (205) 934-8326, EDU5060@UABDPO.DPO.UAB.EDU ========================================================================= #270 Date: Wed, 8 Mar 1995 14:37:00 -0500 From: "Molly Laflin, PhD" Subject: Re: A definition >Political Correctness is being polite enough to ask those involved what is >correct. REPLY: That is probably how it started, but I find that it has grown into a way to oppress free speech and to judge people's hearts. To tell you the truth, I'm sick of PC and the arrogant way it is used to intimidate people from speaking their minds. The "in club" can be smug because they have the latest approved lingo. Those not "in the know" are judged to be racist, sexist or pigs of one sort or another. (shades of mow mowing the flack catchers?) I used to be one of those who used PC lingo to be obnoxious and judgmental towards those who were not "PC." How arrogant I was to judge the hearts of those who didn't used the latest jargon. Now I find that research into certain topics is squelched because it's not PC. People are afraid to ask questions for fear of being thought they're inadequate because they don't already know what has been deemed politically correct. Thorough discussions about how to recruit more minority faculty is impeded because it's not PC to bring up certain germane issues that need to be addressed in order to solve the problem. Somehow it's sexist to question, as Katie Roiphe did in " The morning after : sex, fear, and feminism on campus," to question figures like 1 in 4 women are raped. All too often PC is used to judge and feel superior to others. I'm against anything that hinders free expression of ideas. I think the truth will win out if given a chance. This is not an endorsement of hateful speech, it is encouragement of nonjudgmental exchanges. It is an endorsement of efforts to try to understand rather than judge each other. I'm all for being polite and sensitive to the concerns of everyone, but I think political correctness has gone too far. > >***************************************************************************** * >Paula Swinford, MS, CHES 213/740-WELL >Assistant Director 213/740-0214 fax >University Park Health Center swinford@mizar.usc.edu >University of Southern California >**************************************************************************** Molly Laflin, Ph.D., Bowling Green State University 419-372-0301 voice, 419-372-8012 fax ========================================================================= #271 Date: Wed, 8 Mar 1995 15:32:00 EST From: Ken Packer Subject: Using HEDIR To Share Resources FROM: Packer, Kenneth L. TO: SMTP:HEDIR@SIUCVMB.BITNET CC: SUBJECT: Using HEDIR To Share Resources DATE: 03-08-95 15:30 EST PRIORITY: In a recent "chat" with Mark Kittleson, we discussed the fact that many of us health educators have over the years developed innovative materials and curriculum as part of our jobs or as consultants. A great percentage of these materials are only available from our employers and not large publishing houses. We, therefore, have no way of knowing that they exist. I suggested to Mark that a good use of HEDIR would be to let others know of the availability of these innovative products, even though on some networks such "advertising" is frowned upon. Mark agreed by saying, "I see the use of this service to promote many aspects of the profession, and I see nothing wrong with promoting a curriculum that is related to the health profession. Whether there is a charge, to me, is irrelevant. By all means, feel free to share this information." Finding out about new resources enriches our libraries and enhances our ability to serve our constituents. I look forward to hearing what others have developed and sharing some of the materials we have produced at the Regional Health Education Center. Kenneth Packer pack100w@wonder.em.cdc.gov ========================================================================= #272 Date: Wed, 8 Mar 1995 18:25:00 PST From: "Patterson, Sheila M." Subject: AAHE Recognition of NCATE Approved Programs AAHE and the AAHE/NCATE review committee would like to congratulate and recognize the following 51 programs which have been found to meet national standards for preparing teachers of health education. We also extend our thanks to the many professionals who serve as Folio Reviewers. Anyone wishing to apply to be folio reviewer is invited to attend the Folio Training Session at the AAHE meeting in Portland, from 3-5pm in the Marriott Hotel (Salon C Ballroom) on Wednesday March 29th. Please call Aileen Frazee at AAHE (703)476-3420 to register. Sheila Patterson spatters@wcupa.edu AAHE/NCATE Approved Programs in Health Education Applachian State University Boone, AL Austin Peay University Clarksville, TN Bemidji State University Bemidji MN Bowling Green State University Bowling Green, OH California State University-Northridge Northridge, CA Central Washington University Ellensburg WA Concordia College Moorehead, MN East Carolina University Greenville, NC East Stroudsburg University East Stroudsburg, PA Eastern Kentucky University Richmond, KY Hofstra University Hempstead, NY Indiana University of Pennsylvania Indiana, PA Iowa State University Ames, IA James Madison University Harrisonburg, VA Kent State University Kent, OH Montclair State University Montclair, NJ Norfolk State University Norfolk, VA Northeast Missouri State University Kirksville, MO Oregon State University Corvallis, OR Plymouth State University Plymouth, NH Purdue University West Lafayette IN Rhode Island College Providence RI Saint Cloud State University St. Cloud, MN San Diego State University San Diego, CA Slippery Rock University Slippery Rock, PA South Carolina Sate University Orangeburg SC Southern University and A & M College Baton Rouge, LA Southwest Texas State University San Marcos, TX Temple University Philadelphia, PA Texas A & M University College Station, TX The Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA Towson State University Towson, MD University of Akron Akron, OH University of Arkansas at Fayetteville Fayetteville, AR University of Central Arkansas Conway, AR University of Cincinati Cincinatti, OH University of Dayton Dayton, OH University of Florida-Gainesville Gainesville, FL University of Georgia Athens, GA University of Louisville Louisville, KY University of MN-Duluth Duluth, MN University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia, MO University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln, NE University of Nevada-Las Vegas Las Vegas, NV University of North Carolina-Greensboro Greensboro, NC University of North Texas Denton, TX Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, VA Washington State University Pullman, WA West Chester University West Chester, PA West Liberty State College West Liberty, WV Youngstown State University Youngstown, OH ========================================================================= #273 Date: Wed, 8 Mar 1995 17:57:06 -0800 From: Lawrence Green Subject: Re: A definition In-Reply-To: <199503080245.SAA06748@unixg.ubc.ca> Someone asked for a definition of 'political correctness' and Mitchell Brodsky offered "Terms, definitions, pronouns, etc. that do not offend that particular group. I believe that 'offend' is the key word." I agree that 'offend' is the operational word, though I would prefer 'harm' because some people are offended too easily. But 'political correctness' especially on university and college campuses has taken on the pejorative meaning of suppression of academic freedom and freedom of speech where those offended employ repressive tactics to censor anyone who expresses opinions counter to their own ideology. I believe health educators should define it for their students in both ways so that students will be aware of their need to use language that is not ABUSIVE to any group based on race, colour, gender or other genetically endowed or ethnically ascribed characteristics, but they should also be cautious not to countenance 'political correctness' of the second kind which censors the expression of opinions that do not adhere to a politically (read ideologically) popular point of view. --Larry Green ========================================================================= #274 Date: Thu, 9 Mar 1995 10:08:00 EST From: rs12 Subject: Re: A definition In-Reply-To: <9503090135.AA11113@umailsrv1.UMD.EDU> >>Political Correctness is being polite enough to ask those involved what is >>correct. > >REPLY: That is probably how it started, but I find that it has grown into >a way to oppress free speech and to judge people's hearts. To tell you the >truth, I'm sick of PC and the arrogant way it is used to intimidate people >from speaking their minds. The "in club" can be smug because they have the >latest approved lingo. Those not "in the know" are judged to be racist, >sexist or pigs of one sort or another. (shades of mow mowing the flack >catchers?) > I used to be one of those who used PC lingo to be obnoxious and >judgmental towards those who were not "PC." How arrogant I was to judge >the hearts of those who didn't used the latest jargon. Now I find that >research into certain topics is squelched because it's not PC. People are >afraid to ask questions for fear of being thought they're inadequate >because they don't already know what has been deemed politically correct. >Thorough discussions about how to recruit more minority faculty is impeded >because it's not PC to bring up certain germane issues that need to be >addressed in order to solve the problem. Somehow it's sexist to question, >as Katie Roiphe did in " The morning after : sex, fear, and feminism on >campus," to question figures like 1 in 4 women are raped. All too often PC >is used to judge and feel superior to others. I'm against anything that >hinders free expression of ideas. I think the truth will win out if given >a chance. This is not an endorsement of hateful speech, it is >encouragement of nonjudgmental exchanges. It is an endorsement of efforts >to try to understand rather than judge each other. > I'm all for being polite and sensitive to the concerns of everyone, >but I think political correctness has gone too far. > > >> >>**************************************************************************** * * >>Paula Swinford, MS, CHES 213/740-WELL >>Assistant Director 213/740-0214 fax >>University Park Health Center swinford@mizar.usc.edu >>University of Southern California >>**************************************************************************** > > >Molly Laflin, Ph.D., Bowling Green State University >419-372-0301 voice, 419-372-8012 fax > I couldn't agree more with Molly's definition! PC has become an excuse to turn issues worthy of discussion into sacred cows, which we supposedly cannot question. I have seen a major decline in undergraduate willingness to discuss certain issues in my sexuality classes for fear of "offending." Molly's example of date rape is extremely pertinent ... try getting males to speak honestly in public about this issue ... they're tired of getting hammered, so discussion is limited and sanitized and status quo reigns supreme.PC may have started with the laudable idea of sensitizing individuals to certain issues, but my feeling is that we've gone way past that point and PC is stifling meaningful discourse ... to me that's the anathema of education. Robin Sawyer> ========================================================================= #275 Date: Thu, 9 Mar 1995 09:00:58 -0500 From: mkelley@SELU.EDU Subject: Re: A definition In-Reply-To: <01HNWL15EC028ZEBVA@ALTAIR.SELU.EDU> Good stuff, Molly!!! Preach on!! ========================================================================= #276 Date: Thu, 9 Mar 1995 12:08:01 EST From: "Robert H. Anderson (West Virginia University)" Subject: Re: A definition In-Reply-To: Message of 03/09/95 at 10:08:00 from Robin_G_SAWYER@UMAIL.UMD.EDU PC has gone beyond communications. I remember reading a statement from a Tobacco Institute spokesperson--probably Brennan Dawson. The media always go to them for the industry's response to a pro-health story, and this time her response was, "Smoking is not politcally correct." Bob Anderson, WVU ========================================================================= #277 Date: Thu, 9 Mar 1995 16:03:47 +0000 From: "NAME \"Bonni Hodges, Ph.D\"" Subject: CHES Applicability We here at SUNY Cortland have been having a rather interesting (OK - heated) discussion as to the applicability of the CHES credential for our students. This discussion evolved from a self-study we are currently completing. We are taking alook at our programs to see how well they prepare our students to take the CHES exam, and as a way to "evaluate" our program in some systematic manner. The Dept. of Health has two undergraduate majors: Health Education (School Health) and Health Science. Health Science majors can choose one of 4 concentrations: Community Health Education, Environmental Health, Health Administration and Planning, and Wellness & Health Promotion. Fewer than 50% of the Health Science majors formally declare a concentration. The Department is in agreement that the Health Education program should prepare the school health education pre-professionals in the responsibilities and competencies. The discussion centers around the Health Science program. There are 3 main positions: A. All Health Science majors regardless of concentration should be prepared to fulfil the responsibilities and competencies B. Health Science majors with the exception of environmental health, and health administration and planning concentrations should be prepared to fulfill the respnsibilities and competencies C. Only those majors with a Community Health Education concentration need to be prepared to fulfill the responsibilities and competencies Those who support C argue that it "waters down" the credential if all the other areas are required to be able to do health education. That it is promoting what the credential was designed to stop. Those who support A argue that anyone working in the health field will have to do some sort of health education as part of their jobs. Those who support B see exceptions to A and C. What are your thoughts out there? Bonni C. Hodges Ph.D Assistant Professor - Health SUNY Cortland hodgesb@snycorva.cortland.edu ========================================================================= #278 Date: Thu, 9 Mar 1995 15:30:04 PDT From: Laura_Donahue@BROOKSCOLE.COM Subject: Health Focus Group Marianne Taflinger a health education editor at Brooks/Cole Publishing will be hosting a focus group on Friday, March 31, 1995 at the AAPHERD. This conference is being held at the Oregon Convention Center in Portland. To find Marianne, you can find her at the Brooks/Cole booth. We would like 6 Health/Physical Education educators to participate. The focus group should run from 10:30a.m. - 11:30 a.m. The purpose of the focus group is to discuss discipline trends, the Hales textbook INVITATION TO HEALTH, 7th Edition and specific feedback of the course. The participants should teach Personal Health and be familiar with Hales or Insel:Mayfield. Please contact us to confirm if you would be interested. Also tell us the book that you use and a little about yourself. There will also be an alternate focus group on Saturday, April 1 at 1:30. ========================================================================= #279 Date: Thu, 9 Mar 1995 16:07:36 EST From: Mitchell Brodsky Subject: Re: A definition I really like what Molly has said about the complexities of being Politically Correct. Does anyone have any examples of being both sensitive and clear without being labelled a racist, sexist, etc.? How does one successfully combine the two? How many of us are willing to take that risk? Perhaps the security of tenure has something to do with our ability to speak our conscience. Happy Spring everyone. Mitch Brodsky ========================================================================= #280 Date: Thu, 9 Mar 1995 16:30:13 EST From: Mitchell Brodsky Subject: Re: A definition Robin Sawyer mentioned how PC has literally prevented males in her sexuality class from expressing themselves honestly about "date rape." I concur. Men in my sexuality class have been beaten down to a pulp and it has taken all my skill to keep males involved in discussions. I find that my male students are trying to liberate their thinking. With a little education, awareness, and encouragement, they have learned to express themselves adequately. But I must say that there seems to be an "open season" on men directed by females who, no doubt, have good reasons for their strong feelings. I feel as though I am rambling . Any comments? Mitch Brodsky ========================================================================= #281 Date: Thu, 9 Mar 1995 20:16:24 -0500 From: "Michael J. Ludwig" Subject: Political Correctness and Definitions Bravo! The PC debate has come to Health Education. It is both important and relevant for the many struggles we engage in. Thanks to all the participants. However, I thought the initial entry curious. Asking for definitions so that we can "relay" them to graduate students! Hmmmm. Might it not have been more productive to send them and ourselves (lest we forget we are students as well) in search of materials and resources where debate and discussion have been going on for some time and allow them to "discover" what the debate is about, how it is relevant for our profession, and what it means for the relationships among the academy and the many publics we serve. Then, possibly holding colloquia to share the fruits of our efforts. Just a thought. You know, the teachable moment thing. BTW, there is an excellent collection of articles in the Spring 1992 _Journal of Communication_. ______________________________________________________________________ Michael J. Ludwig |Home: Work: |308 Park Avenue Georgia Southern University |Statesboro, GA 30458 Landrum Box 8075 |(912) 764-4211 Statesboro, GA 30460-8075 |mjludwig@gsvms2.cc.gasou.edu (912) 871-1552 (voice) |mjludwig@gsaix2.cc.gasou.edu (912) 681-0721 (fax) "Little things console us, because little things afflict us." -Blaise Pascal ========================================================================= #282 Date: Fri, 10 Mar 1995 08:21:15 -0500 From: "Sandra S. Bargainnier" Subject: Re: CHES Applicability In-Reply-To: <199503100139.UAA29686@mailbox.syr.edu> Bonni, As a Certified HEalth Education Specialist (CHES) I have been on both sides of the credentialing debate. At first I thought it was unnecesary for curriculum planning. Last year our department at Plymouth State College underwent the AAHE/SOPHE and NCATE accreditation process. I have changed my mind. The September/October 1993 Journal of HEalth Education provides several articles addressing your problem. One point emphasized is that School Health students already follow a credentialing process for state certification. It is the public health/community health students that have no credentialing mechanism that can be used to measure their competence to practice (Alperin & Miner, 1993). As a result, many community agencies/medical facilities hire nurses, pshychology grads, sociology grads, and other allied health professionals for health positions. Credentialing places health educators (enviromental/community/administrators) on even ground with other licensed health professionals. These other professionals may not have the competence to carry out health planning, implementation, evaluation, and administration. I also believe that the 118 competencies outlined by the NCHEC are relevant for all health specialist regardless of content area. The competencies addresss the "process" of our profession, not the content. This allows for flexibility in curriculum planning and coursework. I don't think anyone would argue that all graduates of a health program should have coursework in needs assessment, program planning, evaluation, and theoretical foundations of health and behavior change. My experience in the accreditation process helped me understand how these courses are relevant to all graduates regardless of their option/concentration. Good Luck! Sandy Bargainnier M.S. A.T.,C. CHES (ssbargai@mailbox.syr.edu) On Thu, 9 Mar 1995, NAME "Bonni Hodges, Ph.D" wrote: > We here at SUNY Cortland have been having a rather interesting (OK - heated) > discussion as to the applicability of the CHES credential for our students. > This discussion evolved from a self-study we are currently completing. We > are taking alook at our programs to see how well they prepare our students > to take the CHES exam, and as a way to "evaluate" our program in some > systematic manner. > > The Dept. of Health has two undergraduate majors: Health Education (School > Health) and Health Science. Health Science majors can choose one of > 4 concentrations: Community Health Education, Environmental Health, Health > Administration and Planning, and Wellness & Health Promotion. Fewer than > 50% of the Health Science majors formally declare a concentration. > > The Department is in agreement that the Health Education program should > prepare the school health education pre-professionals in the > responsibilities and competencies. The discussion centers around the > Health Science program. There are 3 main positions: > A. All Health Science majors regardless of concentration > should be prepared to fulfil the responsibilities and competencies > B. Health Science majors with the exception of environmental > health, and health administration and planning concentrations should > be prepared to fulfill the respnsibilities and competencies > C. Only those majors with a Community Health Education > concentration need to be prepared to fulfill the responsibilities > and competencies > > Those who support C argue that it "waters down" the credential if all > the other areas are required to be able to do health education. That it > is promoting what the credential was designed to stop. > > Those who support A argue that anyone working in the health field will > have to do some sort of health education as part of their jobs. > > Those who support B see exceptions to A and C. > > What are your thoughts out there? > > Bonni C. Hodges Ph.D > Assistant Professor - Health > SUNY Cortland > hodgesb@snycorva.cortland.edu > ========================================================================= #283 Date: Fri, 10 Mar 1995 10:03:18 -0500 From: William Livingood Subject: Re: CHES Applicability My opinion is that CHES is for professional health educators and requiring the competencies in total of people trained for other professions would be inappropriate. I would assume that the other professions should have other competencies that are generated nationally or locally. Use of the competencies as a catch all for other professions may also undermine health education's claim to a specific identity which is a major purpose of credentialing. On the other hand, use of the roles and competencies as a guide to develop roles and competencies for other professions may be appropriate. Bill Livingood ========================================================================= #284 Date: Fri, 10 Mar 1995 09:17:25 +0000 From: "NAME \"Bonni Hodges, Ph.D\"" Subject: Re: A definition I am currently teaching a course titled "Health Problems of the Underserved". As many can imagine I am constantly walking a fine line with this PC stuff. However, I have found a teaching technique that works very well in stimulating discussion. I hand out index cards to all in class. I then ask then to respond to a question or comment, including a short explanation of their position or response. No names or other identifiers should be on the card. THe cards are then redistributed randomly. Students read the comments on the card they have received. The comments are then read aloud to the class by each student, who must then comment/respond to what is on the card. I have found (through informal and more formal assessment of this technique) that the students feel much less threatened responding to someone else's comments than just throwing their thoughts into the "fray". Those students who might not have "PC" viewpoints aften here or read that (bad typos, sorry!) other have similar thoughts and positions, and thus feel more comfortable in joining the general discussion that follows. This techniques also allows those students who do not generally join discussion to at lead be "heard". There are some ground rules: 1. before the general discussion all cards get read, and individual responses are given 2. students have the option to "pass" on giving their own comments, but must read what is on the card they have received. It is explained that they can "pass" for any reason, but specifically if most of what they would want to say has been already brought up. I find, however, that many students give their thoughts even though they may be repeating a position taken earlier. I often follow this up with some type of reflective writing exercise. This technique was adapted from an educator named Parker Palmer. -Bonni Hodges SUNY Cortland ========================================================================= #285 Date: Fri, 10 Mar 1995 10:19:37 -0600 From: Jim Robinson Subject: Re: CHES Applicability Bonni, the discussions your faculty are having regarding the CHES credentialing of your students. I believe the answer to your debate lies in your own self-study process. Without seeing your curricula, but having worked in a department with a similar structure, I can't see that your Environmental Health or Health Administration students would be prepared to take the CHES examination. While I agree with Sandra's comment regarding the examination focusing on "process", I would question whether the students in these two programs are exposed to program planning, program evaluation, health behavior/psychology, use of media, mobilizing community groups, etc. The exam was designed to assess those skills used specifically by health educators. If your curricula in the two disciplines prepare the students for health education, I can't imagine the students being prepared for their respective professions. Agreeably, they may have to do "some health education", but it would be information sharing, not program planning. My pharmacist may do "some health education", but she is not likely to become credentialed - nor should she with out the appropriate training. A reply to Bonni Hodges - >We here at SUNY Cortland have been having a rather interesting (OK - heated) >discussion as to the applicability of the CHES credential for our students. >This discussion evolved from a self-study we are currently completing. We >are taking alook at our programs to see how well they prepare our students >to take the CHES exam, and as a way to "evaluate" our program in some >systematic manner. > >The Dept. of Health has two undergraduate majors: Health Education (School >Health) and Health Science. Health Science majors can choose one of >4 concentrations: Community Health Education, Environmental Health, Health >Administration and Planning, and Wellness & Health Promotion. Fewer than >50% of the Health Science majors formally declare a concentration. > >The Department is in agreement that the Health Education program should >prepare the school health education pre-professionals in the >responsibilities and competencies. The discussion centers around the >Health Science program. There are 3 main positions: > A. All Health Science majors regardless of concentration >should be prepared to fulfil the responsibilities and competencies > B. Health Science majors with the exception of environmental >health, and health administration and planning concentrations should >be prepared to fulfill the respnsibilities and competencies > C. Only those majors with a Community Health Education >concentration need to be prepared to fulfill the responsibilities >and competencies > >Those who support C argue that it "waters down" the credential if all >the other areas are required to be able to do health education. That it >is promoting what the credential was designed to stop. > >Those who support A argue that anyone working in the health field will >have to do some sort of health education as part of their jobs. > >Those who support B see exceptions to A and C. > >What are your thoughts out there? > >Bonni C. Hodges Ph.D >Assistant Professor - Health >SUNY Cortland >hodgesb@snycorva.cortland.edu > ========================================================================= #286 Date: Fri, 10 Mar 1995 09:07:54 -0800 From: "Andrew Jenkins (Central Washington University)" Subject: Re: A definition In-Reply-To: <01HNWT7YSMO2000QJV@AURORA.CWU.EDU> Thanks again to the "Master" for nailing an issue precisely and tactfully. A few of us have been discussing the issue BC and have come to the conclusion that often the search for non-offensive terms or phrases may in fact, quell critical thinking in students and scholars (sometimes there's a difference:)). The key point Dr. Green has made is seperating offense for harm. It seems to me that inherent in the learning process is a certain degree of discomfort, emotion, and risk. I hope we're not heading into a "no risk" era of education. I'm concerened that the trend toward playing it safe will polarize peoples of different colors, cultures, and lifestyles since no one will want to risk asking questions of one another for fear of appearing "ignorant" which is so often equated with the plethora of "isms" and "ist" titles hung on people. Did any one e